A review found theatre, music, storytelling and other art forms used across 30 countries, most often in HIV/AIDS communication.
What they studied
Researchers reviewed published and grey literature on arts-based approaches to health promotion across sub-Saharan Africa. They looked at which art forms were used, which health topics they addressed and what outcomes were reported.
What the research found
The review included 119 records from 30 of the 48 countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Most of the literature — 84.9% — focused on HIV/AIDS.
Theatre was the most common art form, appearing in 43.7% of the work reviewed. Music and song appeared in 22.6%.
The studies described arts-based approaches as useful for reaching audiences, creating discussion and, in some cases, supporting changes in health-related knowledge or behaviour.
What this helps us understand
The review shows that arts-based communication has been used across many countries and formats, rather than as one single type of intervention. For teams working in HIV or community health, the evidence provides examples of how theatre, music and other creative forms have been used to support reach, discussion and engagement in different settings.
